How to Draw a Line in Java Stddraw
Class StdDraw
java.lang.ObjectStdDraw
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- java.awt.event.ActionListener, java.awt.event.KeyListener, java.awt.event.MouseListener, java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener, java.util.EventListener
-
public final class StdDraw
- extends java.lang.Object
- implements java.awt.event.ActionListener, java.awt.event.MouseListener, java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener, java.awt.event.KeyListener
Standard draw. Our class StdDraw provides a basic capability for creating drawings with your programs. It uses a simple graphics model that allows you to create drawings consisting of points, lines, and curves in a window on your computer and to save the drawings to a file.
For documentation, see Section 1.5 of Introduction to Programming in Java: An Interdisciplinary Approach, Spring 2007 preliminary version and http://www.cs.princeton.edu/introcs/15inout
Field Summary | |
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static java.awt.Color | BLACK |
static java.awt.Color | BLUE |
static java.awt.Color | CYAN |
static java.awt.Color | DARK_GRAY |
static java.awt.Color | GRAY |
static java.awt.Color | GREEN |
static java.awt.Color | LIGHT_GRAY |
static java.awt.Color | MAGENTA |
static java.awt.Color | ORANGE |
static java.awt.Color | PINK |
static java.awt.Color | RED |
static java.awt.Color | WHITE |
static java.awt.Color | YELLOW |
Method Summary | |
---|---|
void | actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e) Open a save dialog when the user selects "Save As" from the menu |
static void | arc(double x, double y, double r, double angle1, double angle2) Draw an arc of radius r, centered on (x, y), from angle1 to angle2 (in degrees). |
static void | circle(double x, double y, double r) Draw circle of radius r, centered on (x, y); degenerate to pixel if small |
static void | clear() Clear the screen with the default color, white |
static void | clear(java.awt.Color color) Clear the screen with the given color. |
static void | filledCircle(double x, double y, double r) Draw filled circle of radius r, centered on (x, y); degenerate to pixel if small |
static void | filledPolygon(double[] x, double[] y) Draw a filled polygon with the given (x[i], y[i]) coordinates |
static void | filledSquare(double x, double y, double r) Draw a filled square of side length 2r, centered on (x, y); degenerate to pixel if small |
static void | line(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1) Draw a line from (x0, y0) to (x1, y1) |
static double | mouseX() Where is the mouse? |
static double | mouseY() Where is the mouse? |
static void | picture(double x, double y, java.lang.String s) Draw picture (gif, jpg, or png) centered on (x, y). |
static void | picture(double x, double y, java.lang.String s, double w, double h) Draw picture (gif, jpg, or png) centered on (x, y). |
static void | point(double x, double y) Draw a point at (x, y) |
static void | polygon(double[] x, double[] y) Draw a polygon with the given (x[i], y[i]) coordinates |
static void | save(java.lang.String filename) Save to file - suffix must be png, jpg, or gif. |
static void | setCanvasSize(int w, int h) Set the window size to w-by-h pixels |
static void | setFont() Set the font to be the default for all string writing |
static void | setFont(java.awt.Font f) Set the font as given for all string writing |
static void | setPenColor() Set the pen color to the default which is BLACK. |
static void | setPenColor(java.awt.Color color) Set the pen color to the given color. |
static void | setPenRadius() Set the pen size to the default |
static void | setPenRadius(double r) Set the pen size to the given size |
static void | setXscale() Set the X scale to be the default |
static void | setXscale(double min, double max) Set the X scale (a border is added to the values) |
static void | setYscale() Set the Y scale to be the default |
static void | setYscale(double min, double max) Set the Y scale (a border is added to the values) |
static void | show() Display on-screen; calling this method means that the screen WILL be redrawn after each line(), circle(), or square(). |
static void | show(int t) Display on screen and pause for t milliseconds. |
static void | square(double x, double y, double r) Draw squared of side length 2r, centered on (x, y); degenerate to pixel if small |
static void | text(double x, double y, java.lang.String s) Write the given text string in the current font, center on (x, y). |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
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clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Methods inherited from interface java.awt.event.MouseListener |
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mouseClicked, mouseEntered, mouseExited, mousePressed, mouseReleased |
Methods inherited from interface java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener |
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mouseDragged, mouseMoved |
Methods inherited from interface java.awt.event.KeyListener |
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keyPressed, keyReleased, keyTyped |
Field Detail |
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BLACK
public static final java.awt.Color BLACK
BLUE
public static final java.awt.Color BLUE
CYAN
public static final java.awt.Color CYAN
DARK_GRAY
public static final java.awt.Color DARK_GRAY
GRAY
public static final java.awt.Color GRAY
GREEN
public static final java.awt.Color GREEN
LIGHT_GRAY
public static final java.awt.Color LIGHT_GRAY
MAGENTA
public static final java.awt.Color MAGENTA
ORANGE
public static final java.awt.Color ORANGE
PINK
public static final java.awt.Color PINK
RED
public static final java.awt.Color RED
WHITE
public static final java.awt.Color WHITE
YELLOW
public static final java.awt.Color YELLOW
Method Detail |
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actionPerformed
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e)
- Open a save dialog when the user selects "Save As" from the menu
-
- Specified by:
-
actionPerformed
in interfacejava.awt.event.ActionListener
-
arc
public static void arc(double x, double y, double r, double angle1, double angle2)
- Draw an arc of radius r, centered on (x, y), from angle1 to angle2 (in degrees).
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x
- the x co-ord of the center of the circle -
y
- the y co-ord of the center of the circle -
r
- the radius of the circle -
angle1
- the starting angle. 0 would mean an arc beginning at 3 o'clock. -
angle2
- the angle at the end of the arc. For example, if you want a 90 degree arc, then angle2 should be angle1 + 90. - Throws:
-
java.lang.RuntimeException
- if the radius of the circle is negative
circle
public static void circle(double x, double y, double r)
- Draw circle of radius r, centered on (x, y); degenerate to pixel if small
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x
- the x co-ord of the center of the circle -
y
- the y co-ord of the center of the circle -
r
- the radius of the circle - Throws:
-
java.lang.RuntimeException
- if the radius of the circle is negative
clear
public static void clear()
- Clear the screen with the default color, white
-
-
clear
public static void clear(java.awt.Color color)
- Clear the screen with the given color. Calls show().
-
-
- Parameters:
-
color
- the Color to make the background
filledCircle
public static void filledCircle(double x, double y, double r)
- Draw filled circle of radius r, centered on (x, y); degenerate to pixel if small
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x
- the x co-ord of the center of the circle -
y
- the y co-ord of the center of the circle -
r
- the radius of the circle - Throws:
-
java.lang.RuntimeException
- if the radius of the circle is negative
filledPolygon
public static void filledPolygon(double[] x, double[] y)
- Draw a filled polygon with the given (x[i], y[i]) coordinates
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x
- an array of all the x co-ordindates of the polygon -
y
- an array of all the y co-ordindates of the polygon
filledSquare
public static void filledSquare(double x, double y, double r)
- Draw a filled square of side length 2r, centered on (x, y); degenerate to pixel if small
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x
- the x co-ord of the center of the square -
y
- the y co-ord of the center of the square -
r
- radius is half the length of any side of the square - Throws:
-
java.lang.RuntimeException
- if r is negative
line
public static void line(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1)
- Draw a line from (x0, y0) to (x1, y1)
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x0
- the x co-ord of the starting point -
y0
- the y co-ord of the starting point -
x1
- the x co-ord of the destination point -
y1
- the y co-ord of the destination point
mouseX
public static double mouseX()
- Where is the mouse?
-
-
- Returns:
- the value of the X co-ord of the mouse
mouseY
public static double mouseY()
- Where is the mouse?
-
-
- Returns:
- the value of the Y co-ord of the mouse
picture
public static void picture(double x, double y, java.lang.String s)
- Draw picture (gif, jpg, or png) centered on (x, y). Calls show().
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x
- the center x co-ord of the image -
y
- the center y co-ord of the image -
s
- the name of the image/picture, i.e. "ball.gif" - Throws:
-
java.lang.RuntimeException
- if the image's width or height are negative
picture
public static void picture(double x, double y, java.lang.String s, double w, double h)
- Draw picture (gif, jpg, or png) centered on (x, y). Rescaled to w-by-h. Degenerates to pixel if small. Calls show().
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x
- the center x co-ord of the image -
y
- the center y co-ord of the image -
s
- the name of the image/picture, i.e. "ball.gif" -
w
- the width of the image -
h
- the height of the image
point
public static void point(double x, double y)
- Draw a point at (x, y)
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x
- the x co-ord of the point -
y
- the y co-ord of the point
polygon
public static void polygon(double[] x, double[] y)
- Draw a polygon with the given (x[i], y[i]) coordinates
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x
- an array of all the x co-ordindates of the polygon -
y
- an array of all the y co-ordindates of the polygon
save
public static void save(java.lang.String filename)
- Save to file - suffix must be png, jpg, or gif.
-
-
- Parameters:
-
filename
- the name of the file with one of the required suffixes
setCanvasSize
public static void setCanvasSize(int w, int h)
- Set the window size to w-by-h pixels
-
-
- Parameters:
-
w
- the width as a number of pixels -
h
- the height as a number of pixels - Throws:
-
a
- RunTimeException if the width or height is 0 or negative.
setFont
public static void setFont()
- Set the font to be the default for all string writing
-
-
setFont
public static void setFont(java.awt.Font f)
- Set the font as given for all string writing
-
-
- Parameters:
-
f
- the font to make text
setPenColor
public static void setPenColor()
- Set the pen color to the default which is BLACK.
-
-
setPenColor
public static void setPenColor(java.awt.Color color)
- Set the pen color to the given color. The available pen colors are BLACK, BLUE, CYAN, DARK_GRAY, GRAY, GREEN, LIGHT_GRAY, MAGENTA, ORANGE, PINK, RED, WHITE, and YELLOW.
-
-
- Parameters:
-
color
- the Color to make the pen
setPenRadius
public static void setPenRadius()
- Set the pen size to the default
-
-
setPenRadius
public static void setPenRadius(double r)
- Set the pen size to the given size
-
-
- Parameters:
-
r
- the radius of the pen - Throws:
-
java.lang.RuntimeException
- if r is negative
setXscale
public static void setXscale()
- Set the X scale to be the default
-
-
setXscale
public static void setXscale(double min, double max)
- Set the X scale (a border is added to the values)
-
-
- Parameters:
-
min
- the minimum value of the X scale -
max
- the maximum value of the X scale
setYscale
public static void setYscale()
- Set the Y scale to be the default
-
-
setYscale
public static void setYscale(double min, double max)
- Set the Y scale (a border is added to the values)
-
-
- Parameters:
-
min
- the minimum value of the Y scale -
max
- the maximum value of the Y scale
show
public static void show()
- Display on-screen; calling this method means that the screen WILL be redrawn after each line(), circle(), or square(). This is the default.
-
-
show
public static void show(int t)
- Display on screen and pause for t milliseconds. Calling this method means that the screen will NOT be redrawn after each line(), circle(), or square(). This is useful when there are many methods to call to draw a complete picture.
-
-
- Parameters:
-
t
- number of milliseconds
square
public static void square(double x, double y, double r)
- Draw squared of side length 2r, centered on (x, y); degenerate to pixel if small
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x
- the x co-ord of the center of the square -
y
- the y co-ord of the center of the square -
r
- radius is half the length of any side of the square - Throws:
-
java.lang.RuntimeException
- if r is negative
text
public static void text(double x, double y, java.lang.String s)
- Write the given text string in the current font, center on (x, y). Calls show().
-
-
- Parameters:
-
x
- the center x co-ord of the text -
y
- the center y co-ord of the text -
s
- the text
How to Draw a Line in Java Stddraw
Source: https://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/15inout/javadoc/StdDraw.html
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